For Spanish terms in New Mexico church records go to: http://www.genealogybranches.com/valencia/wordlist.html Mestizo - mixture of Spanish & Mexican Indian Coyote - mixture of Indian & Mestizo (may also denote a mixture of Spanish & New Mexican Indian) So in New Mexico a Coyota(e) could be a person with blood mixture of half Spanish and half mestiza. A mestiza is half Spanish and half Indian. So that would be 3/4 Spanish and 1/4 Indian. As always it depended on the Priest's judgment. * * * * * * In Mexico, >From an email to me from John Schmal: "I want to also tell you that there is a great degree of imprecision with priests classifying people according to color, dress, language, social status, customs, or according to their own perceptions and biases. Thus, one priests' coyote may be another priest's lobo or another priest's mestizo or another priests's mulato libre...in fact, in the book I recently co authored with Donna Morales we discussed this problem and illustrated it.....these classifications cannot be taken too literally....Pedro Gabriel Valenzuela was born in Sonora in 1751 as a mulato, married in the 1770s as a mestizo, and in the 1790 California census as español, primarily because had become a soldier, a rank earning respect in colonial Mexico, even if you were of "mixed origins." So, always use caution...In our book, we showed the marriage of two Indians from Lagos de Moreno in the 1770s and then of the girl's parents in the 1740s, but the parents were two mulatos...two mulatos begat an Indian girl???? " * * * * * * Gloria
